-
1 Evapotranspiration
испарение воды в атмосферу
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
evapotranspiration
Discharge of water from the earth's surface to the atmosphere by evaporation from lakes, streams and soil surfaces and by transpiration from plants. Also known as fly-off. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Evapotranspiration
-
2 Wasserablauf
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wasserablauf
-
3 Ölpestbekämpfung
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ölpestbekämpfung
-
4 Abwassereinleitung
выброс сточных вод
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water discharge
The flow of treated effluent from any wastewater treatment process. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abwassereinleitung
-
5 Zulässige Grenzwertentwässerung
предельно допустимый сброс вещества в водный объект
Масса вещества в сточных водах, максимально допустимая к отведению с установленным режимом в данном пункте водного объекта в единицу времени с целью обеспечения норм качества воды в контрольном пункте.
Примечание. ПДС устанавливается с учетом ПДК веществ в местах водопользования, ассимилирующей способности водного объекта и оптимального распределения массы сбрасываемых веществ между водопользователями, сбрасывающими сточные воды.
[ ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
- la limite abmissible de l´éjection des substances d´évacuation dans un objet hudrologique
39. Предельно допустимый сброс вещества в водный объект
ПДС
D. Zulässige Grenzwertentwässerung
E. Maximum allowable discharge of substances into water body
F. La limite abmissible de l´éjection des substances d´évacuation dans un objet hudrologique
Масса вещества в сточных водах, максимально допустимая к отведению с установленным режимом в данном пункте водного объекта в единицу времени с целью обеспечения норм качества воды в контрольном пункте.
Примечание. ПДС устанавливается с учетом ПДК веществ в местах водопользования, ассимилирующей способности водного объекта и оптимального распределения массы сбрасываемых веществ между водопользователями, сбрасывающими сточные воды
Источник: ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77: Охрана природы. Гидросфера. Использование и охрана вод. Основные термины и определения оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Zulässige Grenzwertentwässerung
-
6 Süßwasserdegradation
ухудшение качества пресных вод
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Süßwasserdegradation
-
7 Einleitung ins Wasser
выброс в воду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission to water
The discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous pollutants or contaminants into a body of water. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Einleitung ins Wasser
-
8 Abflussregime
водный режим
Изменение во времени уровней, расходов и объемов воды в водных объектах и почвогрунтах.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
дебит реки
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
discharge regime
The rate of flow of a river at a particular moment in time, related to its volume and its velocity. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abflussregime
-
9 Wärmebelastung
термальное загрязнение
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
thermal pollution
The excessive raising or lowering of water temperature above or below normal seasonal ranges in streams, lakes, or estuaries or oceans as the result of discharge of hot or cold effluents into such water. (Source: LANDY / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wärmebelastung
-
10 Wassergefährdung
угроза воде
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water endangering
Can be caused by a variety of means, e.g. farm pollution from animal wastes and silage liquor (liquors from green leaf cattle food which has had molasses added to promote fermentation and preservation; they are highly polluting and can be a seasonal cause of fish deaths in small streams), leachate from landfill sites, and spoil heaps, solvent discharge to sewers or to land and inadequate sewage treatment works. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wassergefährdung
-
11 verunreinigter Standort
загрязненный участок
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polluted site
Any place that has been made unclean or unsafe by the discharge of high concentrations of hazardous or detrimental substances into its water, soil or atmosphere. (Source: DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > verunreinigter Standort
-
12 Strömungsmessung
измерение потока
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
stream measurement
The quantitative determination of the rate and amount of flow or discharge from a natural body of running water, such as a small river or brook. (Source: DOE / WWD / WRT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Strömungsmessung
-
13 Punktquelle
конкретный источник загрязнения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
point source
Pollution from a discrete source, such as a septic tank, a sewer, a discharge type, a landfill, a factory or waste water treatment works discharging to a watercourse; stack emission from an industrial process; or spillage from an underground storage tank leaching into groundwater. (Source: GRAHAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Punktquelle
-
14 Durchfluss
объемный расход воды
Объем воды, протекающий через живое сечение потока в единицу времени.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Durchfluss
-
15 gelöster Sauerstoff
растворенный кислород
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dissolved oxygen
The amount of oxygen dissolved in a stream, river or lake is an indication of the degree of health of the stream and its ability to support a balanced aquatic ecosystem. The oxygen comes from the atmosphere by solution and from photosynthesis of water plants. The maximum amount of oxygen that can be held in solution in a stream is termed the saturation concentration and, as it is a function of temperature, the greater the temperature, the less the saturation amount. The discharge of an organic waste to a stream imposes an oxygen demand on the stream. If there is an excessive amount of organic matter, the oxidation of waste by microorganisms will consume oxygen more rapidly than it can be replenished. When this happens, the dissolved oxygen is depleted and results in the death of the higher forms of life. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gelöster Sauerstoff
См. также в других словарях:
Discharge — Dis*charge , n. [Cf. F. d[ e]charge. See {Discharge}, v. t.] 1. The act of discharging; the act of relieving of a charge or load; removal of a load or burden; unloading; as, the discharge of a ship; discharge of a cargo. [1913 Webster] 2. Firing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
water-inch — [wôt′ərinch΄] n. a former unit of hydraulic measure, calculated as the discharge of water through a circular opening one inch in diameter and equal to about fourteen pints per minute … English World dictionary
Water resources management in Peru — Source : INRENAtorage capacity and infrastructureIn 1980, INRENA established an inventory of Peru s water storage capacity, including lakes and dams. Peru has 12,201 lakes, 3,896 of which are located in the Pacific basin, 7,441 in the Atlantic… … Wikipedia
discharge, natural — The discharge of water into surface water bodies or springflow [16] … Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology
discharge hydrograph — A graph showing the discharge of water as a function of time [16] … Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology
discharge velocity — The rate of discharge of water through a porous medium per unit of total area perpendicular to the direction of flow … Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology
Water supply and sanitation in the European Union — still is under the responsibility of each member state. Nevertheless, the European Union established some policies which impact the National water strategies tremendously. However, WSS evolved in every Member State independently until the… … Wikipedia
Water supply and sanitation in Iran — has witnessed some important improvements, especially in terms of increased access to urban water supply, while important challenges remain, particularly concerning sanitation and service provision in rural areas.Institutionally, the Ministry of… … Wikipedia
Water heating — is a thermodynamic process using an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating. In industry, both hot water and water heated to steam have… … Wikipedia
Water supply and sanitation in Ireland — Water supply and sanitation services in Ireland, in contrast to most countries in the world, are provided free of charge to domestic users since 1997. Only non domestic users are billed for these services. The bulk of the costs of service… … Wikipedia
Discharge — in the context to expel or to let go may refer to: A military discharge, issued when a member of the armed forces is released from service Termination of employment, the end of an employee s duration with an employer A patient discharge, the… … Wikipedia